By Aron Solomon
In cities across the nation, where dogs and humans coexist in tight quarters, occasional dog bite incidents are an unfortunate reality. Each year, countless individuals suffer from dog bites, leading to both physical injuries and emotional distress. As responsible pet ownership becomes increasingly important, understanding the legal landscape surrounding dog bites is crucial.
New Jersey and many other states have adopted a legal doctrine known as strict liability when it comes to dog bites. Unlike other jurisdictions that may require evidence of a dog’s previous viciousness, New Jersey law holds dog owners strictly liable for any injuries caused by their pets, regardless of the animal’s history or the owner’s knowledge of its aggressive tendencies.
This concept places the onus on dog owners to ensure their pets do not pose a danger to others. Thus, if a dog bites or attacks someone, the owner will be held responsible for the resulting damages, regardless of fault or negligence on their part.
For those unfortunate enough to suffer a dog bite, it is crucial to know their legal options. First and foremost, seeking immediate medical attention is paramount to address any physical injuries and mitigate the risk of infection.
Once the immediate medical needs have been addressed, victims should consider consulting with a personal injury attorney who specializes in dog bite cases. These legal professionals possess the expertise to navigate the complexities of the law and can guide individuals through the legal process.
As New Jersey lawyer, Michael Epstein, who has handled many dog bite cases over the years, points out:
“If a victim pursues a legal claim, we typically investigate the circumstances surrounding the incident, gather evidence such as medical records and eyewitness testimonies, and determine the extent of damages suffered. This can include medical expenses, pain and suffering, lost wages, and any necessary future medical treatments. It is also very important to take pictures to capture the bite and the damage it did.”
In dog bite cases, victims may seek compensation through either a negotiated settlement or a lawsuit. Often, the parties involved may choose to negotiate a settlement without going to court. In this scenario, the dog owner’s insurance company may offer a financial settlement to cover the victim’s damages.
However, if a settlement cannot be reached, the victim may opt to file a lawsuit. During a legal proceeding, the court will assess the evidence presented and determine whether the dog owner is liable for the injuries sustained. If liability is established, the court will award damages to the victim.
While understanding legal recourse is important, preventing dog bite incidents altogether is equally vital. Dog owners bear the responsibility of ensuring their pets are properly trained and socialized to minimize the risk of aggressive behavior. Additionally, keeping dogs on leashes in public areas and properly securing them at home can significantly reduce the likelihood of attacks.
Communities and lawmakers also play a role in promoting responsible pet ownership. Education campaigns and stricter enforcement of leash laws can help raise awareness and prevent dog bite incidents. It is essential to cultivate a safe environment where we humans and our amazing dogs can coexist as harmoniously as we were intended to.
When it comes to dog bite incidents, understanding the legal landscape is vital for victims seeking justice and compensation. Because New Jersey’s doctrine of strict liability holds dog owners accountable for any injuries caused by their pets, these states and many others provide a solid legal framework to protect the rights of victims.
About Aron Solomon
A Pulitzer Prize-nominated writer, Aron Solomon, JD, is the Chief Legal Analyst for Esquire Digital and the Editor-in-Chief for Today’s Esquire. He has taught entrepreneurship at McGill University and the University of Pennsylvania, and was elected to Fastcase 50, recognizing the top 50 legal innovators in the world. Aron has been featured in Forbes, CBS News, CNBC, USA Today, ESPN, TechCrunch, The Hill, BuzzFeed, Fortune, Venture Beat, The Independent, Fortune China, Yahoo!, ABA Journal, Law.com, The Boston Globe, YouTube, NewsBreak, and many other leading publications.